As Medicaid marks its 60th anniversary, this issue brief explores the evolving landscape of dual-eligible beneficiaries—individuals enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid. These individuals often face complex health challenges, limited incomes, and require long-term care services that Medicare alone does not cover. This report outlines the historical development of Medicare, the rise of Medicare Advantage plans, and the growing importance of integrated care models like Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans and the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly.
